Reliability of memory psychology4/30/2023 ![]() ![]() "This is a serious issue with major implications for our justice system," says committee member Elizabeth Phelps, a psychologist at New York University in New York City. National Research Council (NRC) has now gingerly weighed in. After a year of sifting through the scientific evidence, a committee of psychologists and criminologists organized by the U.S. But how reliable is eyewitness testimony? A new report concludes that the use of eyewitness accounts need tighter control, and among its recommendations is a call for a more scientific approach to how eyewitnesses identify suspects during the classic police lineup.įor decades, researchers have been trying to nail down what influences eyewitness testimony and how much confidence to place in it. Such moments have a powerful sway on jurors who decide the fate of thousands of people every day in criminal cases. The victim peers across the courtroom, points at a man sitting next to a defense lawyer, and confidently says, "That's him!"
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